How the UK Online Safety Act Will Change the Internet – Why Millions Are Turning to VPNs
📌 TL;DR – Online Safety Act 2025 & VPNs
- The UK Online Safety Act enforces strict age verification, especially on adult and social platforms.
- Sites that don’t comply face heavy fines, many now block UK users or restrict features.
- Content deemed “harmful to children” (even if legal) must be filtered or hidden from under-18s.
- Users are increasingly turning to VPNs to bypass restrictions, access blocked content, and protect privacy.
- VPN usage in the UK surged by over 500% following the act’s enforcement in July 2025.
📘 What Is the Online Safety Act?
- Royal Assent: Passed in October 2023 and enacted nationwide in July 2025.
- Applies to any user‑to‑user service (social media, forums, dating apps, search engines), whether based in the UK or delivering services to UK users.
- Requires platforms to remove illegal content (e.g. child sexual abuse material, extremist content) and to regulate content harmful to children, even if not illegal.
- Platforms face stiff penalties for non‑compliance: up to £18 million or 10% of global turnover, whichever is higher.
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🎯 Key User-Facing Changes
🔞 Mandatory Age Verification
- As of 25 July 2025, sites serving adult content must verify users are 18 or older using highly effective methods (e.g. photo ID, facial scan, credit card, mobile verification).
- Platforms like Reddit, Bluesky, X, and Microsoft’s Xbox (social features) have introduced new age-verification flows to comply.
- Other harmful content (eating disorders, self-harm, suicide, violent material) must also be gated to shield under-18 users.
🧠 Shielding Against Harmful Content
- Platforms are legally required to detect and remove content encouraging or instructing suicide or self-harm. This includes the introduction of a criminal offence for encouraging serious self-harm, with convictions already recorded (e.g. July 2025).
- Sites accessible to children must proactively filter legal but harmful content and enforce their own safety terms with transparency and consistency.
🔎 Duty of Care & Transparency
- Platforms must conduct risk assessments, keep records, and publish policies regarding harm mitigation. This includes reviewing algorithms and safety systems regularly.
- For Category 1 services (largest global platforms), there’s added duty to preserve journalistic content and democratically important speech, and to better protect adult users.
👥 How This Affects UK Internet Users

Privacy & Data Concerns
- Many users express privacy fears over biometric checks or ID uploads, concerns intensified as small platforms struggle with compliance, and some have blocked UK users entirely instead of meeting requirements.
- The surge in VPN use reflects attempts to circumvent verification systems, VPN provider signups spiked by 500% to 1,400% post-enforcement.
Access Disruptions & Community Impact
- Some niche websites (forums, fandom, Rule 34 communities) either shut down UK access or blocked users altogether due to compliance costs or policy objections.
- Even public-interest platforms like Wikipedia have resisted implementing age controls, invoking commitments to privacy and minimal data collection; a legal challenge is underway as of May 2025.
Encryption & Free Speech Concerns
- Although enforcement of message-scanning in encrypted services is postponed, the act still allows Ofcom to request weakening of end-to-end encryption, raising alarms among privacy advocates and tech firms like WhatsApp, Meta, and Apple.
- Civil society groups and Reform UK politicians argue the law risks overreach and potential censorship, despite government assurances that journalistic and political speech is protected.
✅ Practical Tips for UK Users
- Expect Age Gates: Many platforms will require identity/age verification to access adult or self-harm content.
- Vet the Verification Method: Understand what personal data you are asked to provide and how it’s protected under UK GDPR.
- Know Your Platform’s Options: Some offer behavioral‑based age inference, others full ID checks, each with different privacy implications.
- Be Alert to Compliance Errors: Some sites may mistakenly block access or restrict features, especially if they adopt stringent age‑gating.
- Use VPNs Wisely: While technically bypassing geo‑blocks, VPNs may violate platform policies and introduce cybersecurity risks.
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🔍 Summary Table
| Area | What Changes for Users |
|---|---|
| Adult content access | Mandatory age checks; may require ID or biometric input |
| Self-harm & suicide | Platforms must block or remove harmful content quickly |
| Social features | Some services (e.g. Xbox chat) restricted unless verified |
| Platform transparency | Risk policies and safe‑use tools must be published |
| Privacy implications | Personal data collection increased; encryption concerns |
| Access disruptions | Smaller sites may block UK or reduce features |
🔐 The Role of VPNs Under the Online Safety Act
With the implementation of the Online Safety Act, Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are seeing a surge in interest among UK users. While VPNs are often used for online privacy, they are now playing a broader role in how users navigate the web under new regulatory constraints.
🚫 Bypassing Geo-Blocks and Age Verification Restrictions
Many platforms now require strict age verification to access certain content. This includes not only adult websites but also forums, social apps, and even gaming services with user-generated content. As a result:
- Some platforms have chosen to block UK users entirely rather than implement complex age-verification infrastructure.
- Others may limit features (e.g. chat, posting, commenting) until age is verified through government ID, biometrics, or third-party verification tools.
In response, some users are turning to VPNs to access the unrestricted versions of these services by routing traffic through servers in countries not subject to the same regulations.
⚠️ Note: While using a VPN to bypass region-based restrictions may be technically possible, it could violate the terms of service of the platforms involved.
🛡️ Protecting Personal Data and Privacy
A major concern under the Act is the increased demand for identity verification:
- Users may be required to submit ID documents, credit card details, or biometric data to prove their age.
- This introduces new risks of data breaches, identity theft, or misuse of sensitive information.
VPNs help by:
- Masking your IP address, making it more difficult for websites or intermediaries to track your location or link activity back to your identity.
- Encrypting your internet connection, preventing ISPs, data brokers, or malicious actors from monitoring or intercepting your traffic.
This is particularly useful if you’re concerned about how platforms may store or share your personal data after age verification.
🌍 Circumventing Content Restrictions
While the Act aims to protect users, some critics argue it may lead to overblocking, where legal, educational, or advocacy content is caught in the crossfire of automated filters or risk-averse moderation.
VPNs can help users:
- Access international perspectives or resources that may be restricted in the UK.
- Reach uncensored versions of forums or creative communities that have decided to block UK traffic entirely.
- Avoid potential censorship of content that falls under “legal but harmful” classifications (e.g. controversial health discussions, artistic expression, political dissent).
🔒 VPNs should be used responsibly. Using one does not exempt users from local laws, and content that is illegal in the UK may still be prosecutable regardless of where it’s accessed.
📈 Massive Increase in VPN Demand
Since the Online Safety Act began enforcement:
- UK-based searches for VPN services have spiked dramatically.
- Several VPN providers have reported a 500% to 1400% surge in new sign-ups from the UK in July 2025 alone.
- Popular free and paid VPNs (e.g. NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Proton VPN, Surfshark) have introduced landing pages and discounts specifically for UK users seeking privacy solutions.
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🏆Best VPNs to Bypass the UK’s Online Security Act
ExpressVPN
Overall score: 9.8
- 3,000+ servers across 105 countries
- Works with streaming platforms
- AES 256-bit encryption
- Supports private protocol, Lightway
- Money-back guarantee
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ExpressVPN – Fastest & Most Reliable for Streaming and Privacy
ExpressVPN stands out for its lightning-fast speeds, user-friendly apps, and robust security infrastructure. With a strict no-logs policy and servers in over a hundred countries, it’s ideal for accessing content worldwide while keeping your identity private. ExpressVPN also offers advanced features like Threat Manager (blocks trackers and malicious sites) and split tunneling. Its reliable performance with streaming platforms makes it a top choice for bypassing geo-blocks without compromising speed.
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NordVPN
Overall score: 9.6
- 7,700+ servers available in 118 countries
- Connect up to 10 devices simultaneously
- Great security features
- Verified no-logs policy
- Unblocks streaming platforms
30-day money-back guarantee
NordVPN – Best for Threat Protection and Double Encryption
NordVPN combines excellent performance with advanced privacy features, including Double VPN (routing your traffic through two encrypted servers) and Threat Protection to block ads, malware, and trackers. With over 7,000 servers globally, NordVPN is particularly strong at unblocking restricted content and maintaining high-speed connections. Its independently audited no-logs policy and Meshnet feature for secure device-to-device networking make it a trusted option for privacy-conscious users in the UK.
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Surfshark
Overall score: 9.5
- 4,500+ servers in 100+ countries
- Allows unlimited simultaneous connections
- Integrates stealth mode
- Multihop feature available
- Webcam protection from unauthorized apps
30-day money-back guarantee
Surfshark – Best Value with Unlimited Devices and Built-in Ad Blocker
Surfshark is a budget-friendly VPN with standout features like unlimited simultaneous connections, CleanWeb (a built-in ad/tracker blocker), and a sleek, intuitive interface. It’s a go-to choice for families or users with multiple devices. Surfshark’s NoBorders and Camouflage modes help bypass even the toughest restrictions, making it effective for accessing blocked services while maintaining a high level of privacy and anonymity.
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ProtonVPN
Overall score: 9.4
- 13,000+ servers in 120 countries
- Free version available
- Strong security features
- Reliable no-logs policy
- Allows Perfect Forward Secrecy
30-Day Money-Back Guarantee
ProtonVPN – Best for Free Privacy and Swiss-Based Security
ProtonVPN offers one of the best free VPN plans with unlimited bandwidth, no ads, and strong privacy protection, all under Switzerland’s strict privacy laws. Its Secure Core architecture routes your traffic through privacy-friendly jurisdictions for extra protection, while NetShield blocks ads and malware. For users seeking a trustworthy, privacy-first VPN with both free and premium options, Proton VPN is a top contender, especially relevant for avoiding invasive age verification demands.
Best offer: $4.20/month (Save 64%)
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CyberGhost
Overall score: 9
- 9,300+ reliable servers in 100 countries
- 45-day money-back guarantee
- Strict no-log policy
- Tough security features
45-Day Money-Back Guarantee
CyberGhost – Best for Streaming with Optimized Servers
CyberGhost offers specialized servers tailored for streaming, gaming, and torrenting, making it an excellent pick for users who want hassle-free access to Netflix, BBC iPlayer, and more. With over 11,000 servers in 100+ countries, it provides broad access with strong AES-256 encryption. CyberGhost also offers the longest money-back guarantee in the industry (45 days) and a user-friendly interface perfect for VPN beginners.
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🏁 Final Thoughts
This sweeping regulation marks arguably the most significant shift in UK digital law in decades. It aims to protect children and adults alike by mandating preventive systems rather than reactive moderation, but with it comes real privacy trade-offs, usability impacts, and access limitations, especially for smaller platforms.
Whether the Online Safety Act ultimately achieves a safer and healthier online environment, or instead drives users toward privacy workarounds and offshore services, will play out over the months and years ahead.
✅ Choose a VPN That Meets Your Needs
If you’re considering a VPN in response to the Online Safety Act, look for providers that offer:
- No-log policies verified by independent audits
- Strong encryption standards (e.g. AES-256, WireGuard)
- Servers in multiple countries for flexible access
- Reliable support for streaming and app functionality
- Built-in privacy features, such as tracker blockers or DNS leak protection
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❓ FAQ – Online Safety Act & VPNs
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